Exercising over a hot summer can be challenging as our bodies struggle to deal with the increased heat and humidity and keep cool. Usually, our bodies are warmer than the environment – when this changes as a result of rising temperatures or exercise, our muscles regulate heat by releasing sweat, which allows the body to cool down. This becomes dangerous both when we fail to replace the fluids lost in sweat, or when the body is unable to cool itself down and begins to store heat, increasing our core temperature and putting our internal organs and central nervous system at risk.The result of this can be heat exhaustion and, ultimately, heat stroke. 

To make sure you avoid these issues, there are several measures you can take to protect your body and ensure you remain safe and healthy while exercising in the summer.

1. Don’t push your body too hard
Exercising when it’s hot places your body under extra strain. It’s important to remain aware of this, paying close attention to how you’re feeling throughout your workout. Look out for any sign of light-headedness or weakness and reduce your intensity or stop training.

Understanding that you are not going to be setting any personal bests, or performing to your usual standard or intensity, is really important. Don’t push yourself too hard and make sure you take consistent breaks to allow your body to regulate its temperature.

2. Aim to exercise at a cooler part of the day
Exercising during the hottest part of the day is a bad idea, especially if you’re sensitive to the heat. Make the effort to either wake up early and squeeze a workout in before the day warms up or wait until later in the night once the heat of the day has started to dissipate. Not only will your workout be much more enjoyable, but you’ll be able to perform much better.

3. Wear the right clothing
Making sure you wear the right type of clothing can be incredibly helpful in keeping your cooler during your workout. Choose breathable, lightweight, and light-coloured workout gear that will allow your sweat to evaporate, and you to cool down effectively. 

4. Keep hydrated
One of the most important things you can do when exercising in the heat is make sure you are staying properly hydrated! Guidelines suggest that you should be drinking between six and eight glasses of water each day (the equivalent of around two litres).

5. Try a different kind of workout
If you’re struggling to keep up with your usual exercise regime, try out a different type of training that will allow your body greater opportunity to remain cool. For instance, if you’re a long-distance runner, try swapping your long runs for a shorter HIIT session or spinning class that will allow you to take on water and work out for shorter periods. 

Less aerobic-heavy classes such as yoga or Pilates are also a good option in the heat as your heart rate does not typically increase by a large margin, and your body temperature will remain fairly constant. The summer is also prime time for swimming – not only is swimming great exercise, but there is no better way to stay cool while working out, even if you do it outdoors.