Category Archives: Exercise

March 4, 2019

WHAT DO PULSES DO THAT FULL-RANGE EXERCISES DON’T?

We’ve long known that when it comes to resistance training it’s fatigue, not load, that generates change within the muscle. 

We also know that maximising fatigue comes down to manipulating range of movement and repetition speed. New insights now clearly show that pulses are a great way to maximise fatigue when lifting light weights for higher repetitions. 

Example 1 – Squats:
Full-range squats, as you’d expect, fire up all the global muscles that drive your body away from the ground. This highlights how full-range squats are great for working the glute max, rectus femoris and the hamstrings.

With squat pulses there is a more isolated activation of the quadriceps muscles closer to the knee. The activation of these muscles is key for stabilisation.

Example 2 – Chest Press:
Full-range chest presses result in activation of the key push pattern muscle groups, the pec major and anterior deltoid. As soon as a pulse action is introduced there is a significant increase in the activation of lat dorsi, again acting as a stabiliser.

In Summary
These findings highlight how combining pulses with full-range exercises changes activation patterns and allows you to engage all the key target muscles. This is the secret to maximising fatigue and driving muscle change

January 1, 2019

FITNESS TRENDS FOR 2019.

1. Wearable Technology:
Wearable technology, such as smart watches, fitness trackers and heart monitors, has ranked in the top three trends every year since 2016. This looks set to stay for 2019 too!

2. Group Training:
Choosing to work out in groups (where ‘group’ is defined by more than five participants) is highly likely to stay at top of the trend list for this year. With the introduction of online group workouts, what could be easier!

3. HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training):
A HIIT workout involves short bursts of high-intensity bouts of exercise followed by a short period of rest. Despite taking a dip in previous years, experts predict this type of training will rank high in the list for 2019.

4. Fitness Programmes for Older Adults:
As the population ages, it’s only natural that fitness offerings would age along with us. These programmes emphasise and cater to the fitness needs of older generations. Which makes sense, considering exercising is a great way for people to maintain bone density and muscle mass as they age, plus reap the numerous other health benefits that come with being active.

December 17, 2018

REST DAYS.

Your muscles need recovery time to be able to repair, change and function properly before your next training session. Overworked muscles, damaged muscles and muscles that have worked hard will need some kind of downtime, but most of the time a good night’s sleep is all that is required.

You can train every day, provided you don’t hyperload the same muscle groups and don’t put the same pressure on them several days in a row. That in fact, is the best and the fastest way to make fitness part of your lifestyle.

The problem with complete rest days, blank days on the calendar where you virtually do no exercise whatsoever, is that your mind wanders and if you are not into fitness already, you have higher chances of dropping out and giving up. One day without training, can potentially be the last day of your entire fitness journey. One day can become two, then three then a week and then a month – once you stop, it is harder to get back into it.

If you’ve ever jogged, you know how much harder it is to start after a complete stop – it is always more preferable to slow down without losing momentum instead of taking a break. It is the same with regular exercise – it is always more preferable to slow down than do nothing for a day. Even if you do stretching, yoga, or a bit of light walking, it will still register in your mind as exercise and keep you tuned.

Whatever you do, don’t stop. There are other ways to rest your muscles and recover: get more sleep, stay hydrated and up your protein intake (before and post-workout). If you don’t overtrain to the point of muscle failure you won’t need to take complete days off so it is important that you stay on the level of training when you push yourself just enough to feel challenged but not so hard that it is painful to move the next day.

Most of us these days simply don’t move enough, we drive everywhere, we sit at our desks all the time and then we rest in front of the TV. Our lives are getting more stationary and it is more important than ever to introduce as much activity on a daily basis as possible and make it the norm.

Exercise becomes fun when it becomes enjoyable, but to get to that point you need to get used to it first. You can’t view it as being a chore you hate coming back to – this will just make you want to quit. Try to think of exercise as something you are slowly integrating into your lifestyle rather than another chore to add to your list of things ‘To Do’.

Everyone struggles in the beginning but those who see it through eventually get to the fun part of it, the enjoyable part when it becomes the way to rest from everyday tasks and feel a little more energised.

November 16, 2018

WHY WE LOSE MOTIVATION AND HOW TO GET IT BACK.

We all know that exercise is good for us so why aren’t we all super-fit already? Because no one can sustain their enthusiasm for exercise forever. Even the best of us can lose our motivation.

Our brains are reward driven. We eat a slice of cake and we feel good. There is an instant reward right there. When it comes to exercise, there is but a promise of reward at a later date, as it takes time to get fit and then even more work to stay that way. There are no guarantees just the possibility of getting fit and healthy if we work hard, somewhere down the road, perhaps. That’s why cake wins over a workout every time.

So what can we do? We must form positive associations with exercise. If we feel good before, during and after exercise the reluctance to do it again becomes less and less over time. Eventually, we are able to sustain our fitness and therefore our life-long goals.

Reduce the amount of pain

When we feel our motivation is slipping and we are losing any desire to exercise, we should reduce the amount of pain inflicted – even remove it completely. Remove the pain from the equation and the reluctance will lessen.

Task: Continue to exercise every day but significantly reduce the amount and/or the intensity of exercise until you no longer feel apprehensive about training.

Combine exercise with things you enjoy

That’s why so many of us listen to music when we exercise. We feel good when we listen to music we like and it helps us get through harder patches during our training session.

Training with others, people whose company we enjoy, has a similar effect. We can partner up with friends or family or a group of people with similar interests and exercise together. That way we focus on the social aspect of training and not on the struggle.

Task: Aim to make every training session a good experience.

Use an instant reward system

It takes time to see results in the mirror. Health benefits of exercise go fairly unnoticed throughout life – we tend to notice when things go wrong with our body but we rarely pay attention to it when we feel fine. So there is no instant reward for exercise unless we add some artificially.

Crossing out days in a calendar can be incredibly satisfying as we get to measure our progress. We can get a jar and add a marble to it for each workout completed with a goal to fill it up by the end of the year. We have to create a reward system that works for us, that’s instant, something we get on completion of our workouts to compensate for the pain.

Food can be a powerful motivator, too. We don’t have to reward ourselves with cake, that would be counterproductive, but we can schedule our training so our breakfast, lunch or dinner comes directly post-workout serving as a reward for our struggle. Eventually our brain connects the two and we form positive associations with the physical activity. 

Task: follow up exercise with an instant reward every single time to create positive associations.

 

Staying motivated comes down to how we see exercise and what we remember about our last training session. Was it fun? Was the pain tolerable? Was there an instant gratification after? Did we enjoy at least some part of it? If the answer to all these questions is “Yes” more often than “No”, having the motivation to exercise regularly will never again be a problem.

October 1, 2018

FITNESS TIP #4.

Listen to your body

We all know how important exercise is, but it’s just as vital to listen to your body when you’re feeling sick. While pushing through a workout after a hard day can sometimes be a great idea, it’s not always the best idea to force your body into exercise.

September 3, 2018

FITNESS TIP #3.

Mix it up
Don’t get stuck in a rut. Your body (and soul!) will eventually rebel and your weight-loss will plateau.

Switch around your exercise routine occasionally to keep your body guessing and to ensure that you are targeting all muscle groups.

August 17, 2018

FIVE THINGS EVERYONE OVER 40 SHOULD DO.

Have an MOT
Early detection of any health condition increases the chance of a cure, so have a health check for ‘hidden’ problems such as raised cholesterol, high blood pressure and glucose intolerance that don’t produce obvious symptoms.

Watch the booze
Alcohol contributes to anxiety and depression, high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, weight gain and liver disease. You can assess if you are drinking too much at drinkaware.co.uk.

Cut back on salt
Salt contributes to the age-related increase in blood pressure. Avoid salty foods, don’t add salt at the table, and check labels to select products that have low salt/sodium content.

Cut back on sugar
Excessive sugar intakes are linked with weight gain and increased risk of type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, heart disease, stroke, dementia and some cancers. Public Health England suggests adults should have no more than 30g free sugars (7 sugar cubes) per day. Wean yourself off of sweet foods, and check labels to find products with the lowest sugar content.

Track yourself
The amount of physical activity carried out by middle-aged men in particular, is worrying low. Only 20% do light-to-moderate exercise, and 60% are totally inactive. Use an activity tracker or pedometer to monitor how much exercise you’re doing.

August 3, 2018

FITNESS TIP #2.

Never rush through warm-up and cool-down sessions
You might want to push straight to your desired speed while out running, or you think it’s ok to sneak into your workout class after warm-up or leave without doing the cool-down.

However, it’s important to warm up and cool down properly to prepare your muscles for the workout ahead, and to speed up recovery and avoid injury.

July 2, 2018

FITNESS TIP #1.

Form over speed
It is important to keep proper form during strength exercises or weight lifting to avoid injury. Shift your focus from the number of repetitions and make sure you have the correct form.

February 19, 2018

IS YOUR DESK MAKING YOU SICK?

If you suffer from these work-related ailments, a Pilates exercise could help.

Sore elbows:
Resting elbows on a desk for too long can lead to over-sensitive elbows.
FIX IT! – Monkey Triceps:
Hold a 1-2kg weight in each hand. Bend knees with straight back. Hug upper arm bones into the side of ribs. Bend and straighten elbows to the maxi range, keeping tops of the arms hugging the midline. Repeat 12 times.

Back pain:
Slouching in front of a computer screen leads to pain in the upper back.
FIX IT! – Swan Prep:
Lie on your front with forehead on mat, hands directly under shoulders and shoulders rolled back and down. Lift abs in and up, lift head and chest and gaze forward. Keep tops of arms hugging midline, with shoulders back and down. Hold at the top, then lower down slowly. Repeat 5-8 times.

Aching wrists:
Repetitive mouse use affects the tendon of the index finger as well as the wrist and forearm.
FIX IT! – Serratus Press Up:
Kneel on all fours, wrists under shoulders, knees under hips, gaze forward. With straight arms, lower ribs between arms and draw shoulder blades together. Press hands down as if trying to push the floor away so the upper back rounds and shoulder blades spread wide. Move through these positions with control 8 times.